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How to Use Heat Transfer Vinyl: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Intro

Learning how to use heat transfer vinyl (HTV) is one of the fastest ways to start a custom t-shirt business or hobby. With the right tools and technique, you can create professional-quality shirts from home.

This beginner-friendly guide will walk you through the entire process.


What you need

Before starting, gather these items:

  • Heat transfer vinyl

  • Cutting machine (Cricut or similar)

  • Weeding tool

  • Heat press or iron

  • Blank t-shirt


Step 1: Create or choose design

Use design software to create your logo or text. Remember to mirror your design before cutting.


Step 2: Cut the vinyl

Place vinyl shiny side down on cutting mat.
Load into machine and cut design.


Step 3: Weed the design

Remove excess vinyl carefully using a weeding tool.
Only the design should remain.


Step 4: Heat press

Place design on shirt.
Press at recommended temperature (usually 300-320°F) for 10-15 seconds.

Let cool, then peel carrier sheet.


Tips for best results

  • Use high-quality vinyl

  • Apply even pressure

  • Pre-press shirt to remove moisture

  • Test before bulk production


Final thoughts

Heat transfer vinyl is beginner-friendly and perfect for starting a clothing brand or side hustle. With practice, you’ll be able to produce professional designs quickly and efficiently.

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